The new cannabis law: A turning point in German drug policy
The Cannabis Act (CanG) has been officially in force since April 1, 2024, marking a turning point in German drug policy. This law established the legal framework for the possession, consumption, and private cultivation of cannabis. But what exactly are the regulations, and what impact will they have on society?
The origin of the Cannabis Act (CanG)
Following intensive discussions and political negotiations, the Cannabis Act (CanG) was passed as part of the coalition agreement between the SPD, the Greens, and the FDP. Its aim was to minimize the health risks of the black market and to relieve the burden on law enforcement. Since its enactment, the law has established clear boundaries and possibilities.
Permitted quantities and consumption rules for adults
According to the cannabis law, adults aged 18 and over are allowed to:
- Carrying up to 25 grams of cannabis in public.
- Store up to 50 grams in private areas.
- Grow three plants for personal use.
However, public consumption is restricted. Consumption is strictly prohibited in pedestrian zones between 7 am and 8 pm or near schools and kindergartens.
Cannabis Social Clubs: Communal cultivation under certain conditions
One of the biggest innovations is the Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs). These non-profit associations offer members the opportunity to grow and obtain cannabis collectively.
Rules for members:
- Minimum age: 18 years.
- Maximum 50 grams per month.
- No transfer or sale to non-members.
CSCs are under strict government control and must maintain comprehensive documentation.
The second pillar of legalization: pilot projects
A crucial component of the cannabis law is the so-called second pillar. This aims to test regional pilot projects for the controlled distribution of cannabis in specialized shops. However, the implementation of these projects is still pending.
Questions that need to be clarified:
- How does legal sales affect youth protection?
- Can the black market be effectively pushed back?
- What health effects can be expected?
The results could be groundbreaking for the entire EU.
Cannabis and driving: New THC limits
Since the introduction of the Cannabis Act (CanG), a higher THC limit of 3.5 ng/ml of blood serum applies to drivers. This is intended to create a clear distinction between recreational use and driving under the influence.
- Mixing substances (alcohol and cannabis) while driving is prohibited.
- Regular consumption no longer automatically leads to the revocation of a driver's license, as long as there is no danger to road safety.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about cannabis legalization
Am I allowed to give away cannabis?
No, home-grown cannabis is intended solely for personal use.
What happens to excess cultivation in cannabis social clubs?
Surpluses must be destroyed.
Am I allowed to take cannabis abroad?
No, import and export are prohibited, except for medical cannabis with a doctor's certificate.
Conclusion: A step into the future
The German Cannabis Act (CanG) offers many opportunities but also presents challenges. With the introduction of pilot projects and the second pillar of legislation, further important steps are on the horizon. It will be interesting to see how the legal cannabis market in Germany develops.